000			15259nam0a2200337 n 4500
001			1157
010			_a90-239-0796-3
010			_a90-239-0796-5 _bpbk.
090			_a1157
100			_a19940311d1993 m||y0engy50 ba
101	0		_aeng
102			_aNL
200	1		_aGod moves in a mysterious way _ethe Hungarian protestant foreign mission movement (1756-1951) _fKool A.M.
210			_aZoetermeer _cUitgeverij Boekencentrum _d♭1993
215			_axx, 1023 p.
225	1		_aMissiological research in the Netherlands series _vno. 4
300			_aSummary in Dutch and Hungarian.
320			_aIncludes bibliographical references and indexes.
327	1	1	_b 1. INTRODUCTION _p1 _d1.1 Recovering the Second World perspective in Mission History _p1 _d1.2 State of the question _p6 _d1.3 Written and oral sources _p9 _d1.4 Method and structure of the study _p12 _bPART ONE: BACKGROUND AND ROOTS _c2. PROTESTANTISM IN THE LIFE OF HUNGARY (1711-1951) _p21 _d2.1 Country and people _p21 _d2.2 Reconstruction and Repression (1711 - 1781) _p22 _d2.2.1 The political, social, economic and cultural situation _p23 _d _p26 _d2.3 Period of Reform (1782 - 1848) _p31 _d2.3.1 The political, social, economic and cultural situation _p31 _d2.3.2 The situation of the Protestant Churches (1782-1848) _p36 _d2.4 From the revolution of 1848-49 to World War I _p40 _d2.4.1 The political, social, economic and cultural situation _p40 _d2.4.2 The situation of the Protestant Churches (1848-1914) _p46 _d2.5 Between the World Wars (1918-1939/44) _p54 _d2.5.1 The political, social, economic and cultural situation _p54 _d2.5.2 The situation of the Protestant Churches (1918-1939/44) _p60 _c3. ROOTS OF HUNGARIAN PROTESTANT FOREIGN MISSION AGENCIES (1756 - 1903) _p67 _d3.1 Roots in the 18th century and early 19th century (1756 - 1841) _p67 _d3.1.1 Nicholaus L. von Zinzendorfs influence in Hungary _p67 _d3.1.2 Benjamin Sz6nyi and the Szentek Hegeduje (the violin of the Saints) _p75 _d3.1.3 Gottlieb August Wimmer and the mission awakening in Fels616v6 _p82 _d3.2 Roots in the middle of the 19th century _p98 _d3.2.1 Maria Dorothea and the Scottish Mission _p98 _d3.2.2 Tivadar Biberauer and the German speaking Reformed affiliated Church _p111 _d3.2.3 Marton Czelder (1833 - 1889) and the Moldavian-Wallachian mission _p115 _d3.3 Roots in late 19th century (1880 - 1903) _p135 _d3.3.1 Aladar Szabo, the herald of 20th century mission awakening _p135 _d3.3.2 Odon Scholtz and the Kulmisszio _p160 _d3.4 Roots: final observations and perspective _p182 _bPART TWO: FOREIGN MISSION AGENCIES IN HUNGARIAN PROTESTANTISM IN THE 20TH CENTURY (1903-1951) _bA. BEFORE WORLD WAR I (1903-1914/16) _c4. HUNGARIAN EVANGELICAL CHRISTIAN MISSIONARY SOCIETY (MEKMSz) (1903 - 1914/16) _p191 _d4.1 First beginnings, foundational aspects _p191 _d4.1.1 Purpose _p192 _d4.1.2 Mission directed to Hungarians, Jews and Muslims at the Balkans _p193 _d4.1.3 Theological concept of mission _p195 _d4.1.4 Mission Board _p197 _d4.2 MEKMSz in its first years _p198 _d4.3 Organisations comprising home base _p199 _d4.3.1 Aladar Szabo and the Bethania Association _p200 _d4.3.2 Mrs Roza Misley and the Mission Committee of the Hungarian Evangelical Christian Women Association _p203 _d4.3.3 Janos Victor and the Hungarian Evangelical Christian Student Federation (MEKDSz) _p206 _d4.4 Recruitment and instruction of missionary candidates, mission at Theological Academies _p219 _d4.4.1 Missionary candidates and their recruitment _p219 _d4.4.2 Instruction _p226 _d4.4.3 Mission at Theological Academies _p227 _d4.5 Educating and mobilizing home base for mission work _p229 _d4.5.1 Tours of missionaries and visitors _p230 _d4.5.2 The Hajnal and other mission literature _p231 _d4.5.3 Mission festivals, charitable parties and worship services _p233 _d4.5.4 Mission offering _p234 _d4.5.5 Mission prayer _p234 _d4.6 Mission work overseas _p235 _d4.6.1 China _p236 _d4.6.2 Egypt: Irma Pauer _p240 _d _p242 _d4.7.1 MEKMSz and the Protestant Churches in Hungary _p242 _d4.7.2 MEKMSz in the socio-political situation _p247 _d4.7.3 International contacts _p249 _d4.8 Final observations and perspective _p251 _c5. HUNGARIAN LUTHERAN MISSION ASSOCIATION (1909 - 1915) (MAHEM) _p253 _d5.1 First beginnings, foundational aspects _p253 _d5.1.1 Purpose _p255 _d5.1.2 Mission directed to Jews, Muslims at the Balkans and fields of the Leipzig Mission _p258 _d5.1.3 Theological concept of mission _p259 _d5.2 MAHEM in its first years _p260 _d5.3 Centres of mission interest at home base _p261 _d5.4 Recruitment and instruction of missionary candidates, mission at Faculty of Theology _p264 _d5.4.1 Missionary candidate and his recruitment _p264 _d5.4.2 Mission instruction _p266 _d5.4.3 Mission at Faculty of Theology _p267 _d5.5 Educating and mobilizing home base for mission work _p267 _d5.5.1 Tours of visitors _p267 _d5.5.2 The mission periodical Misszioi Lapok _p268 _d5.5.3 Mission festivals _p269 _d5.5.4 Mission offering _p271 _d5.5.5 MAHEM and prayer _p271 _d5.6 Mission work overseas _p272 _d5.6.1 China: Adolf Hermann _p272 _d5.6.2 East Africa: Henrik Roth _p274 _d _p276 _d5.7.1 MAHEM and the Lutheran Church in Hungary _p276 _d5.7.2 Tense relationship between MAHEM and MEKMSz _p279 _d5.7.3 MAHEM and the socio-political and economic situation _p281 _d5.7.4 International contacts: Leipzig Mission _p282 _d5.8 Final observations and perspective _p283 _b _c6. HUNGARIAN EVANGELICAL CHRISTIAN MISSIONARY SOCIETY, LATER HUNGARIAN REFORMED FOREIGN MISSION SOCIETY (MRKSz) (1921 -1944) _p285 _d6.1 Refoundation, foundational aspects _p285 _d6.1.1 Purpose _p287 _d6.1.2 Mission fields _p288 _d6.1.2.1 Liebenzell Mission: China and Admiral Islands (Manus) _p288 _d6.1.2.2 Eastward: Russian Mission _p289 _d6.1.2.3 Eastward: Muslims at the Balkans _p293 _d6.1.2.4 Reformed Confessional fields: Dutch East Indies _p294 _d6.1.2.5 Final observations and perspective _p295 _d6.1.3. Theological concepts of mission _p296 _d6.2 Development of work, overview _p352 _d6.3 Organisations, groups and congregations comprising home base _p358 _d6.3.1 Sandor Csia and Beni Szikszai and the Bethania Association _p359 _d _p363 _d6.3.3 Evangelical Christian Student Federation MEKDSz Pro Christo _p365 _d6.3.4 Supporting local groups and congregations _p388 _d6.4. Recruitment and instruction of missionary candidates, mission at Theological Academies _p395 _d6.4.1 Missionary candidates and their recruitment _p395 _d6.4.2 Instruction and training: MRKSz Missionary Training school (1942) _p410 _d6.4.3 Mission at the Theological Academies _p414 _d6.5 Educating and mobilizing home base for mission work _p422 _d6.5.1 Tours of missionaries, visitors, travelling secretaries _p424 _d6.5.2 Hajnal, Misszidi Fuzetek, RKSz other mission literature _p427 _d6.5.3 Mission conferences and foreign mission days _p435 _d6.5.4 Mission offering _p439 _d6.5.5 Mission Prayer _p445 _d6.6 Mission work abroad _p447 _d6.6.1 China _p449 _d6.6.2 Admiral Islands (Manus) _p461 _d6.6.3 Mission at the Balkans _p470 _d6.6.4 The Dutch East Indies (Indonesia) _p498 _d6.7. MEKMSz/MRKSz national and international relations in context _p515 _d6.7.1 Relation of MEKMSz/MRKSz to the Reformed Church of Hungary _p515 _d6.7.2 Relation to MAHEM and the Lutheran Church _p539 _d6.7.3 MEKMSz/MRKSz in the social, political and economic situation _p540 _d6.7.4 Relation to Hungarian churches in Rumania, Czechoslowakia and Yugoslavia _p542 _d6.7.5 International relations with Liebenzell Mission in Germany and other Mission societies _p550 _d6.7.6 Relations to IMC _p552 _d6.8 Final observations and perspective _p553 _c7. HUNGARIAN LUTHERAN MISSION ASSOCIATION (MAHEM) (1921 - 1944) _p559 _d7.1 Refoundation, foundational aspects _p559 _d7.1.1 Purpose _p560 _d7.1.2 Mission fields _p562 _d7.1.2.1 Leipzig Mission _p562 _d7.1.2.2 Eastward: directed to related peoples at the Balkans (Turks) and Russia _p563 _d7.1.2.3 Finnish Mission fields: China _p565 _d7.1.3 Theological concepts of mission _p568 _d7.1.4 Mission Council _p578 _d7.2 Development of work, overview _p580 _d7.3 Organisations, groups and congregations comprising home base _p584 _d7.3.1 Evangelical Christian Student Federation MEKDSz Pro Christo _p584 _d7.3.2 Bethania Association _p587 _d7.3.3 Lutheran Deaconess Association Phebe _p590 _d7.3.4 The Fraternal movement (Bardti mozgalom) _p594 _d7.3.5 Supporting groups within MAHEM _p598 _d7.4 Recruitment and instruction of missionary candidates, mission at Faculty of Theology _p603 _d7.4.1 Missionary candidates and their recruitment _p603 _d7.4.2 Instruction and training: the Samuel Tessedik Youth Mission _d7.4.3 Missions at Faculty of Theology in Sopron _p612 _d7.5 Educating and mobilizing home base for mission work _p614 _d7.5.1 Tours of missionaries and visitors _p615 _d7.5.2 Misszioi Lapok and other (foreign) mission literature _p623 _d7.5.3 Mission conferences _p625 _d7.5.4 Mission offering _p628 _d7.5.5 Mission Prayer _p629 _d7.6 Mission work overseas _p631 _d _p640 _d7.7.1 MAHEM and the Lutheran church of Hungary _p640 _d7.7.2 Relation of MAHEM to MEKMSz/MRKSz _p650 _d7.7.3 MAHEM and the social, political and economic situation _p650 _d7.7.4 International contacts with Germany (Leipzig Mission) and Finland (Finnish Missionary Society) _p652 _d7.7.5 Ecumenical movement _p656 _d7.8 Final observations and perspective _p656 _c8. HUNGARIAN REFORMED FOREIGN MISSION SOCIETY (1945 - 1949) _p661 _d8.1 Refoundation, foundational aspects _p661 _d8.1.1 Purpose _p664 _d8.1.2 Mission fields _p665 _d8.1.2.1 Liebenzell Mission: mission on Manus _p665 _d8.1.2.2 Eastward: mission directed to Turks and to Russia _p666 _d8.1.2.3 Reformed Confessional field: the Dutch East Indies (Indonesia) _p667 _d8.1.3 Theological concepts of mission _p674 _d8.1.4 Mission Board _p705 _d8.2 Development of work, overview _p706 _d8.3 Congregations and organisations comprising home base _p713 _d8.4 Recruitment and instruction of missionary candidates, mission at the Theological Academies _p715 _d8.4.1 Missionary candidates and their recruitment _p716 _d8.4.2 Instruction and training: Reformed Foreign Mission Missionary _d8.4.3 Mission at the Theological Academies _p742 _d8.5 Educating and mobilizing home base for mission work _p745 _d8.5.1 Tours of visitors Johannes C. Hoekendijk, Raden Soedarma, travelling secretary and missionary candidates _p747 _d8.5.2 Hajnal, Misszioi Fuzetek, other foreign mission literature _p754 _d8.5.3 Mission conferences and foreign mission days _p756 _d8.5.4 Mission offering: great expectations, and severe setbacks _p758 _d8.5.5 Mission Prayer _p761 _d8.6 Mission work abroad _p764 _d8.6.1 China: Sandor Babos and Maria Babos nee Lorincz _p764 _d8.6.2 Admiral Islands, Manus: Maria Molnar _p766 _d8.6.3 Mission at the Balkans: Albania _p769 _d8.6.4 Indonesia (formerly the Dutch East Indies) _p770 _d _p775 _d8.7.1 MRKSz and the Reformed Church of Hungary _p775 _d8.7.2 MRKSz in the social, political and economic situation after World War II _p796 _d8.7.3 International contacts with the Netherlands Missionary Council _p798 _d8.8 Final observations and perspective _p804 _c9. HUNGARIAN LUTHERAN MISSION ASSOCIATION (1945 - 1951) _p807 _d9.1 Refoundation, foundational aspects _p807 _d9.1.1 Purpose _p810 _d9.1.2 Mission fields _p812 _d9.1.2.1 Leipzig Mission and Finnish Missionary Society _p812 _d9.1.2.2 Mission directed to Muslims, Jews and Gypsies _p813 _d9.1.3 Theological concepts of mission _p817 _d9.1.4 Mission Council _p826 _d9.2 Development of work, overview _p826 _d9.3 Congregations, groups and organisations comprising home base _p827 _d9.4 Recruitment and instruction of missionary candidates, mission at Faculty of Theology _p829 _d9.4.1 Missionary candidates and their recruitment _p830 _d9.4.2 Mission School in Nagytarcsa (later Gyarmat utca 14) _p836 _d9.4.3 Missionary Working group at Lutheran Faculty of Theology in Sopron _p845 _d9.5 Educating and mobilizing home base for mission work _p847 _d9.5.1 Tours of travelling secretaries and visitor Johannes C. Hoekendijk _p848 _d9.5.2 Misszioi Lapok and other mission literature _p851 _d9.5.3 Mission festivals, conferences and foreign mission days _p852 _d9.5.4 Mission offering: spirit of repentance and signs of hope _p853 _d9.5.5 Mission prayer: significant growth of responsibility _p855 _d9.6 Mission work abroad _p856 _d _p860 _d9.7.1 MAHEM and the Lutheran Church of Hungary _p861 _d9.7.2 Relation of MAHEM to MRKSz _p880 _d9.7.3 MAHEM and the socio-political and economic situation _p881 _d9.7.4 International contacts: Scandinavian countries _p881 _d9.8 Final observations and perspective _p882 _c10. CLOSING OBSERVATIONS AND PERSPECTIVE _p885 _d1 Constitutions of MEKMSz (1903) and MAHEM (1909) _p895 _d2 Statements: _ea. Ordinances for candidates of Hungarian Student Volunteer Movement (1912) _p903 _eb. Articles of Church Constitutions of the Reformed and Lutheran Church in Hungary concerning the mission work of the church _p905 _ec. Mission Ordinances of the Reformed (1931) and Lutheran (1942) Church _p911 _d3 List of Missionaries and Missionary Candidates _p925 _d4 List of members of Mission Boards _p933 _bSources _cA Archives _p939 _c _p943 _cC Periodical Missionary and Church Publications _p946 _cD Select Bibliography and Reference List _p948 _bAbbreviations _p982 _bIndexes _c1 Index of Authors and Personal Names _p985 _c2 Index of Geographical Names _p997 _c3 Index of Subjects _p1001 _bConcordance of Geographical Names (Hungarian and German) _p1007 _bOsszefoglalas [Summary in Hungarian] _p1011 _bSamenvatting [Summary in Dutch] _p1017
330			_aAnna Maria Kool's exhaustive study of the Hungarian Protestant mission movement is a monument to intensive research and is certain to endure without competition. Taking a subject of relatively limited interest, scope, and duration, the author manages to treat it with sufficient breadth and penetration to make it come alive. Her stated aim is to examine, critically and systematically, the activities of Hungarian mission agencies in the first half of the twentieth century and their place in the life of Hungarian Reformed and Lutheran churches. The uniqueness of her endeavor is its focus on a "Second World" country and the relative inaccessibility of the material she includes to all but Hungarian-speaking scholars. For reviving the lapsed memory of a once-thriving though quite immature Hungarian missionary tradition, Hungarian Protestants will remain in the author's debt.
541	1		_a _e _zrus
541	1		_a _e _zukr
606			_2lc _aMissions, Hungarian _xHistory
606			_2lc _aProtestant churches _xMissions _xHistory
675			_a284
676			_a266/.023439 _v20
680			_aBV2470.H9 _bK66 1993
686			_2udc
700		1	_aKool _b A. M. _f1957- _gAnna Maria _91482
801			_aUA _bUA-BuIAS _c20171106
942			_2udc _cBOOK _h284 _j284 / K73 _n0 _vK73